ADVANCED ACTIVE AND PASSIVE BY STUDY PANAL
Rule (11) : यदि Active sentence-
'Subject + Am/is/are/ was/were/has/have/had +
Infinitive (to +V1) + Object' Structure पर आधारित हो, तो Passive Voice में नीचे दिये गए strucuture के आधार पर बदला जाता है।
Structure:PassiveSubject+am/is/are/was/were/ has/have/had + to be + M.V 3+ by + Passive Object.
Example -
Active : I am to write a book.
Passive : A book is to be written by me.
Active : He is to read the Upanishad.
Passive : The Upanishad is to be read by him.
Active : My wife was to buy a necklace.
Passive : A necklace was to be bought by my wife.
Active : He has to purchase a radio set.
Passive : A radio set has to be purchased Hy him.
Active : I have to do.it.
Passive : It has to be done by me.
ctive : They had to play badminton.
Passive : Badminton had to be played.
Rule (12): Active sentence- 'There + Verb + Noun (Subject) + Infinitive (to + V1 + Object' Structure पर आधारित हो, तो Passive Voice में नीचे दिये गए Structure के आधार पर बदला जाता है।
Structure : There + Verb + Noun (Subject) + to be +M.V3
Example
Active : There is no
There is no money to buy.
Passive : There is no money to be bought.
Attive : There is nothing to gain.
Passive : There is nothing to be gained.
Metive : There is time to study.
Passive : There is time to be studied.
Active : There is nothing to say.
Passive : There is nothing to be said.
Active : There was time to labour.
Passive : There was time to be laboured.
Rule (13) :यदि Active sentence- 'It + Verb + Noun + Infinitive (to + V1) + Object' के Structure पर आधारित हो, तो Passive Voice में नीचे दिये गए Structure के आधार पर बदला जाता है।
Structure : It + Verb + Noun + for + Object + to be + M.V 3
Example –
Active : It is time to prepare for the examination.
Passive: It is time for the examination to be
Active: It is time to learn computer.
Passive : It is time for computer to be learnt.
Rule (14) Active sentence Subject + Verb + Noun/ Pronoun Intinitive (to + V') + Object' के Structure पर आधारित हो तो Passive Voice इस प्रकार बनाया जाता है
Active: I like audience to respect me.
Passive: I like to be respected,
Active : He wants someone to tell a story.
Passive: He wants a story to be told.
Active: The teacher likes Mohan to read the Ramayana.
Passive: The teacher likes the Ramayana to be read (13)
by Mohan,
Active : He wants people to like him.
Passive: He wants to be liked (by people).
Active : She has to see it or to believe it.
Passive: It has to be seen or to be believed by her.
Rule (15): यदि Active sentence-order/ command के भाव का बोध हो, तो इसे Imperative sentence या Command कहा जाता है ऐसे Imperative sentences को Passive Voice में नीचे दिये गए Structure के आधार पर बदला जाता है।
Structure : (a) for affirmative:
Let +Main word (subject) + be + M.V3 + other wor
(b) for negative:
Let +Main word (subject) + not be + M.V3 + other words
Examples-
Active : Switch on the light.
Passive: Let the light be switched on.
Active : Open the window.
Passive: Let the window be opened.
Active : Bring a bottle of whisky.
Passive : Let a bottle of whisky be brought.
Active : Inform the police of the crime.
Passive : Let the police be informed of the crime.
Active : Shut the door.
Passive : Let the door be shut.
Active Post this letter.
Passive: Let this letter be posted
Active : Don't insult the poor.
Passive : Let the poor not be insulted.
Active : Don't touch the naked wire.
Passive: Let the naked wire not be touched.
Active :Don't pluck the mangoes.
Passive : Let the mangoes not be plucked.
Active ; Turn her out.
Passive : Let her be turned out.
Active : Tell her to read the Gita.
Passive : Let her be told to read the Gita.
Note: (i) Imperative sentence Passive में you प्रयोग
नहीं होता है।
(ii) Let के बाद Objective Case के Pronoun का प्रयोग होता है न कि Nominative Case के Pronoun का।
(iii) Imperative sentence में Subject- छिपा
रहता है
Rule (16):यदि Imperative sentence (in
Active Voice) advice (सलाह)
का बोध हो, तो
Passive Voice में नीचे दिये गए Structure के
आधार पर बदला जाता है।
Structure : Main word (Passive Subject) + should be +MV3
इन वाक्यों को देखें:
Active Help the helpless.
Passive : The helpless should be helped,
Active : Love your country,
Passive: Your country should be loved,
LActive Don't insult the poor.
Passive: The poor should not be insulted.
Active : Respect your elders.
Passive: Your elders should be respected.
Active : Love your neighbours.
'assive: Your neighbours should be loved.
Kule (17): यदि Imperative
sentences, please तथा kindly से स्टार्ट (start- प्रारंभ) हो या लास्ट (last- अंत) हो, तो
इससे request के भाव का बोध होता है तथा Passive Voice में नीचे दिये गए Structure के आधार
पर बदला जाता है।
Structure: You are requested to + M.V 1 + Object (Given)
or You are requested to + Rest words except please or kindly.
ध्यान दें : (i) Please तथा kindly का प्रयोग Passive Voice में नहीं करें।
Example –
Active : Please give me a book.
Passive: You are requested to give me a book.
Active : Take your seat please.
Passive : You are requested to take your seat.
Active : Kindly post this letter.
Passive : You are requested to post this letter.
Active : Please give me five hundred rupees.
Passive : You are requested to give me five hundred
rupees.
Active Please
sit down.
Passive : You are requested to sit down.
Rule (18) : यदि Imperative sentence 'Let' से स्टार्ट हो अथार्त 'Let + Indirect Object + M.V1 +
Direct Object Structure पर आधारित हो, तो Passive Voice में नीचे दिये गए Structure के आधार पर
बदला जाता है।
Structure: Let + Direct Object + be+M.V 3 +by+Indirect Object.
:
Direct Object : Verb के
बाद प्रयुक्त होने वाले वस्तु सूचक शब्द को Direct
Object कहते है जैसे - letter, book, pen, matter, work ...... etc.
Indirect Object : Verb के
बाद प्रयुक्त होने वाले व्यक्ति सूचक शब्द को
Indirect Object कहते जैसे -me, us, you, him,
her, it, them.
Example-
Active: Let me
do this work.
Passive : Let this work be done by me.
Active : Let her sing a song.
Passive : Let a song be sung by her.
Active : Let us discuss the matter.
Passive : Let the matter be discussed.
कुछ ऐसे भी sentences होते हैं जो 'Let' से
स्टार्ट होते तथा Let के
बाद us का प्रयोग होता है। इससे suggestion (सलाह) का बोध होता है। ऐसे sentences को Passive में
इस प्रकार बदला जाता है।
Examples -
Active : Let us sing
Passive : It is suggested that we should sing.
Active : Let us play together.
Passive : It is suggested that we should play together
,
MActive : Let us work.
Passive : It is suggested that we should work.
ध्यान दें:
Active form : Let + us + M. V1 /let + us + M. V1 + together
Passive form : (i) It is suggested that + we + should + M.V
(ii) It is suggested that + we + should + M.V1 + together
,
Rule (19) : सामान्यतः Intransitive Verb का Passive Voice
नहीं होता
है। लेकिन यदि Imperative sentence, Intransitive Verb से स्टार्ट हो तथा इससे order/advice (आदेश/सलाह) के भाव का बोध हो, तो Passive Voice में
नीचे दिये गए Structure के
आधार पर बदला जाता है।
Structure : (i) You are ordered to + Intransitive Verb- (for order)
(ii) You are advised to + Intransitive Verb-(for advice)
Examples-
Active : Sit down- (order)
Passive :You are ordered to sit down
Active : Come here— (order)
Passive : You are ordered to come here
Active : Work hard— (advice)
Passive : You
are advised to work hard.