From Active Voice
To Passive Voice
A.
Simple
Present Tense
Rule(1) यदि ActiveSentences-‘Subject+M.V1 + Object’ के Structure पर आधारित हो,तो उसे Passive Voice में नीचे दिए गए Structure
आधार पर बदला जाता
है |
Structure:
Passive Subject + is/am/are +M.V 3 + by +Passive Object.
Example
–
Active
: Ashish Anurag makes a noise
Passive: A noise is made by Ashish Anurag.
Active
: Children like sweets .
Passive:
Sweets are liked by Children.
Active
: Boys love animals .
Passive:
Animals are love by boys
Active
: Rekha takes coffee every morning.
Passive:Coffee
is taken by Rekha every morning .
Active
: We respect him.
Passive:He
is respectem.
Active
: Ajit does not help me .
Passive: I am not helped by Ajit .
B.
Present
Continuos Tense
Rule (2) यदि Active Sentence – ‘Subject + is/am/are + M.V 1 +ing +Object ‘ के Structure पर आधारित हो तो उसे Passive Voice में नीचे दिए गए Structure के आधार पर बदला जाता है |
Sturcture-
Passive Subject + is/am/are + being+M.V3 + by + Passvie Object .
Example -
Active : He is writing
a letter .
Passive:A letter
is being written by him .
Active : Bhavna
is singing a song .
Passive:A song
is being songed by Bhavna .
Active : The
Student are watching the match .
Passive:The
match is being watched by the students
Active :Sweta is
answering the question.
Passive: The
question is being answered by Sweta .
Active : I am
drawing the picture .
Passive: The
picture is being drawn by me.
Active : They
are not picking the flowers.
Passive:The
Flowers are not being picked by them.
C.
Present
Perfect Tense
Rule (3) Active
Sentence – ‘Subject + has /have + M.V 3 +Object ‘ के Structure पर आधारित हो तो उसे Passive Voice में नीचे दिए गए Structure के आधार पर बदला जाता है |
Sturcture-
Passive Subject + has/have + been+M.V3 + by + Passvie Object
Active : Nutan
has written this letter .
Passive:This
letter has been written by Nutan .
Active: He has
washed the plates .
Passive: The plates have been washed by him.
Active: Tendulkar
has thrown the balls .
Passive: The
balls have been thrown by Tendulkar .
Active: They
have cut all telephone wires.
Passive:All the
telephone wires have been cut.
Active: They have cut all telephone wires
Passive:All the
telephone wires have been cut.
Active : Someone
has stolen my watch .
Passive : My
watch has been stolen .
Active : I have
told a lie .
Passive : Alie
has been told by me .
Note –
Present Perfect Continuous Tense का Passvie नहीं बनाया जा सकता है|
D. Simple Past Tense
Rule (4): यदि Active sentence- 'Subject + M.V2 + Object के Structure
पर आधारित हो, तो उसे Passive Voice में नीचे दिये गए Structure के आधार पर बदला जाता है।
Structure : Passive Subject + was/were + M.V + by +
Passive Object.
Example-
Active : He stole my book.
Passive : My book was stolen by him.
Active :: Ajay spoke the truth.
Passive : The truth was spoken by Ajay.
Active : The mad dog bit the beggar.
Passive : The beggar was bitten by the mad dog.
Active : Dinkar wrote this poem.
Passive : This poem was written by Dinkar.
Active : Binay killed the snake.
Passive : The snake was killed by Binay,
Active : The police did not catch the thief.
Passive : The thief was not caught by the police
Example-
E. Past Continuous Tense.
Rule (5) : यदि Active sentence- 'Subject + was/were + (M.V+ing) +
Object & Structure पर आधारित हो , तो Passive Voice में नीचे दिये गए Structure के आधार पर बदला जाता है।
Structure : Passive Subject + was/were + being + M.V 3.
+ by + Passive Object.
Example-
Active : He was writing a letter.
Passive : A letter was being written by him.
Active: The farmers were sowing the seeds.
Passive : The seeds were being sown by the farmers.
Active : The gardener was watering the plants.
Passive : The plants were being watered by the gardener.
Active : She was not writing a letter to her husband.
Passive : A letter was not being written by her to her
husband.
Active : The children were making a noise.
Passive : A noise was being made by the children.
Active : Someone was reading the Ramayana.
Passive : The Ramayana was being read.
E. Past Perfect Tense
Rule (6): of Active sentence- 'Subject + had + M.V 3 +
Object के Structure पर आधारित हो, तो Passive Voice में नीचे दिये गए structure के आधार पर बदला जाता है।
Structure : Passive Subject + had been + M.V 3 + by +
Passive Object.
Example-
Active : He had written a letter.
Passive : A letter had been written by him.
Active : They had not done their homework.
Passive : Their homework had not been done.
Active : The players had won the match.
Passive : The match had been won by the players.
Active : The children had eaten all the cakes before the
party began.
Passive : All the cakes had been eaten by the children
before the party began.
Active : The farmers had reaped the crops before the
rains fell,
Passive : The crops had been reaped by the farmers
before the rains fell.
Active : Somebody had already warned him.
Passive : He had already been warned.
Note: Past Perfect Continuous Tense का Passive नहीं जा सकता।
G, Simple Future Tense
Rule (7): Active sentence 'Subject + shall/will +MV +Object' के Structure
पर आधारित हो, तो Passive Voice में नीचे दिये गए Structure के आधार पर बदला जाता है।
Structure : Passive Subject + shall be/will be + M.V + by + Passive Object.
Example-
Active : The postman will deliver the letters.
Passive : The letters will be delivered by the postman.
Active : People will remember Mother Teresa.
Passive : Mother Teresa will be remembered.
Active : He will teach me.
Passive : I shall be taught by him.
Active : No one will answer your question.
Passive : Your question will not be answered.
Active : Nobody will catch you.
Passive : You will not be caught.
Active : Someone will read the Gita.
Passive : The Gita will be read.
Note : Future Continuous Tense का Passive नहीं
बनाया जा सकता |
H. Future Perfect Tense
Rule (8): यदि Active sentence
Subject + shall have/will have + MV3 + object के Structure
पर आधारित हो, तो Passive Voice में नीचे दिये गए Structure के आधार पर बदला जाता है।
Structure : Passive Subject + shall/will + have been +
M.V3 + by + Passive Object
.
Example-
Active The police will have caught the terrorist.
Passive : The terrorist will have been caught by the
police
Active : The chemist will have closed the shop by ten
O'clock.
Passive : The shop will have been closed by the chemist
by ten O'clock.
Active : They will have painted the whole house by
two O'clock.
Passive : The whole house will have been painted by
them by two O'clock.
Active The students will have remembered the
teaching of Mr. Thakur.
Passive : The teaching of Mr. Thakur will have been
remembered.
Active : The central government will have electrified
five thousand villages by the end of next year.
Passive : Five thousand villages will have been
electrified by the central government by the
end of next year.
Active : They will have built the house.
Passive : The house will have been built.
Rule (9): यदि Active
sentence-'Subject + Modal Auxiliary verbs + M.V 1 + Object के Structure पर आधारित हो तो Passive Voice में नीचे दिये गए Structure के आधार पर बदला जाता है।
Structure : Passive Subject + Modal Auxiliary verbs + be + M.V 3 + by +
Passive Object
.
Modal Auxiliary Verbs : shall, will, can, could, ma
might, should, would, must, ought to etc. Modal Auxiliary
Verbs कहा जाता है।
Example-
Active : I must help the poor.
Passive : The poor must be helped by me.
Active : He can speak English.
Passive : English can be spoken by him.
Active : We should love our country.
Passive : Our country should be loved.
Hetive : They may win the match.
Passive : The match may be won.
Active : One should keep one's promises.
Passive : Promises should be kept.
Active : They must do it at once.
Passive: It must be done at once.
Active : Anybody can easily do this work.
Passive: This work can be easily done.
Active : Nobody could kill the criminal
Passive : The criminal could not be killed.
Active : Everyone will do his homework.
Passive : His homework will be done by everyone.
Rule (10): यदि Active sentence-
'Subject +modal Auxiliary : Verbs + have + M.V 3 + Object’ के Structure पर आधारित हो तो Passive Voice में नीचे दिये गए Structure के आधार पर बदला जाता है।
Structure : Passive Subject + Modal Auxiliary have been + M.V3 + by + Passive Object.
Example -
Active :We must have respected our elders.
Passive : Our elders must have been respected.
Active : You could have written the letter.
Passive : The letter could have been written by you.
Active : He must have done that work.
Passive : That work must have been done by him.
Active : We ought to have loved our neighbours.
Passive : Our neighbours ought to have been loved.
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